“7 Surprising Facts About Seagulls: Masters of Sky, Sea, and Survival”
Often seen soaring along coastlines or scavenging at seaside towns, seagulls (or simply “gulls”) are far more intelligent and complex than many give them credit for. These adaptable birds have remarkable survival strategies and social behaviors that have helped them thrive in natural and urban environments alike. Here are 7 interesting facts about seagulls that may surprise you.
1. Seagulls Are Incredibly Smart
Gulls exhibit problem-solving skills, such as dropping shellfish onto rocks or roads to crack them open, and even following fishing boats or garbage trucks to find food. Some have even been observed using tools—an uncommon trait in birds.
2. They Can Drink Saltwater
Unlike many animals, seagulls can safely drink saltwater thanks to special glands above their eyes. These salt glands extract excess salt, which is then excreted through the nostrils, allowing gulls to thrive near oceans.
3. Seagulls Are Excellent Communicators
Gulls use a variety of calls, body language, and behaviors to communicate with one another. From alarm cries to mating signals, their vocal range is broad and purposeful, especially within dense nesting colonies.
4. They Are Devoted Parents
Seagulls typically mate for life and both parents share in raising the chicks. They protect their young fiercely, often dive-bombing predators or humans who get too close to the nest.
5. They Have Complex Social Structures
Gulls live in organized colonies with clear social hierarchies. They can recognize individual birds and even remember faces—both human and avian. This helps them navigate conflicts and cooperation within the flock.
6. Seagulls Are Omnivores and Opportunists
From fish and insects to fries and garbage, seagulls eat almost anything. Their omnivorous diet and adaptability have helped them survive in a wide range of habitats—from islands and shores to cities and farmlands.
7. Some Seagull Species Are Migratory Travelers
Many gull species are migratory, traveling thousands of kilometers between breeding and wintering grounds. Some Arctic gulls migrate as far as Africa or South America during the cold seasons.
Conclusion: Seagulls—Survivors with Smarts
Often underestimated as noisy scavengers, seagulls are actually intelligent, resilient, and socially complex birds. Their ability to thrive in challenging environments is a testament to their adaptability and cleverness—qualities that make them some of nature’s most impressive survivors.
